Impact of Islamic Corporate Governance on Sustainability Performance in Islamic Banks of Pakistan: Moderating Role of Insider Ownership and Institutional Ownership

This study aims to investigate the impact of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on Social Sustainability Performance (SP) in Banks Pakistan, focusing moderating role insider and institutional ownership. The derives influential CG mechanisms from theoretical perspectives Agency Theory, Institutional Legitimacy primarily Shariah board attributes ownership structure. uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for regression analysis proposes three propositions enhance social sustainability performance through responsible decision-making. results reveal that corporate governance significantly influences performance, with independence having a positive while size, competence, process have negative impact. structure banks Pakistan also moderates relationship between playing significant role. provides policy insights policymakers, practitioners, boards promote sustainablen operations governance, adding existing developmental plans address sustainability-related issues. contributes literature by establishing nexus triple-bottom-line IBs.